|
Summary With Ford the communists and OPEC blatantly defied us, and at home a poor economy derived from regulations and complacency. And Carter's passion for unproven energy alternatives and human rights produced a haze of misdirection and a damaging malaise. Chapter Post-Nixon, Gerald Ford was honest, rather bland, a welcome change -- although he didn't understand the issues of the war or the economy. The country, focused on the criminal debris of Watergate, was trying to forget the war, and so the communists assailed Saigon, the roar of helicopters drowning out the frantic pleas of stranded people, many taking to the seas (boat people) to escape. And so the 'dominoes' were falling. In Cambodia the specter rose in "killing fields," the butchering of innocents. And trouble followed in the Middle East: intense aversion to the West caused OPEC to increase the price of oil, and we responded with caprice and folly -- lowering the price of gas! And worse, a thousand regulations -- the exact reverse of market principles. Pollution standards, speed restrictions where unfettered markets would impede demand for wasteful vehicles instinctively. But business wasn't blameless. Its complacency allowed Japan to take the lead. Consumers found their products cheap and good, while here at home a round of steep inflation and recession battered us. In social issues, women's backers raised a fuss about abortion. Feminism and divorce were on the rise. Her newfound freedoms were to force the woman from the home, and progress with 'career' was tempered by the broken home, an atmosphere contributing to church decline. Society was changing fast, especially with energy concerns. So Jimmy Carter, Baptist, businessman, and veteran, took office with a costly plan for energy alternatives (the nuclear approach was thwarted by a public insecure with overstated fears). His foreign policy was hampered by an ineffective tendency to champion human rights instead of mastery of practical alliances. Admittedly his Middle East (Camp David) summit kept the peace. But Russia, sensing weakness, hurried to increase development of missiles. Terrorism rose as well. The Ayatollah started to impose his anti-western views, and then the headlines cried "America Held Hostage!" in Iran. Our pride was damaged, rescues failed, and with Afghanistan invaded by the Russian army we began to doubt ourselves -- the only blessing, it would seem, for Carter, was our 1980 hockey team. |